Próspera: A Network State Colony in Honduras
Próspera is a Network State settlement on the Island of Roatán, along the Honduran coastline. It is funded by Pronomos Capital, backed by Peter Thiel and Marc Andreessen, and founded in 2017 by CEO Erick Brimen. Construction began in early 2021. Since then, Próspera has advanced construction on multiple buildings, including a 14-story, mixed-use residential tower which far exceeds the island’s height and proximity restrictions. At least one worker has been killed on site.
There is currently a “Bitcoin Center” equipped with a café and an academy to educate people on the use of bitcoin in lieu of tangible currency. It also houses a luxury resort with a golf course, scuba school, luxury condos, and basic dorms for young tech and crypto professionals. Although they are currently involved in a massive lawsuit against the state of Honduras, Próspera has expanded and is in the developing phase of another ZEDE on the island, as well as a proposed site in Africa based on the same model.
Próspera is built on a ZEDE, or Zone for Employment and Economic Development – the Honduran name for a special economic zone (SEZ). According to the Latin America Working Group, ZEDE is “a fancy term to cover up the fact that foreign investors can buy territory and hold complete control over a large portion of land within the state of Honduras.”
Founders, investors and proponents of ZEDEs market them as sovereign, free-market cities, operating outside of Honduran law and governance for the purpose of foreign development and innovation, without the necessary legal application of the Honduran regulatory system. Individuals around the globe can apply as an e-resident or become a full-time Próspera resident inside the ZEDE. Próspera utilizes the digital sphere to register foreign businesses; according to their official website, “Próspera is a private city with a regulatory system designed for entrepreneurs to build better, cheaper, and faster than anywhere else in the world.” Próspera currently has “2,000 or so physical residents and e-residents,” and hopes to achieve a population of 38,000 by 2030. Roatán itself has a population of about 100,000.
Pronomos Capital is the venture capital firm behind Próspera, located in California. The investors include Marc Andreessen of Andreessen Horowitz, Peter Thiel, Patri Friedman (grandson of free-market economist Milton Friedman), Joe Lonsdale of the PayPal Mafia, and Balaji Srinivasan, author of “The Network State”. Srinivasan is closely associated with Andreessen Horowitz. Pronomos is investing in “start-up cities” like these ZEDEs and other “Network States” around the globe, including multiple sites in Africa.
The legislation creating the Honduran ZEDEs was pushed aggressively by a right-wing narco government in 2014-2022; its main proponent, former president Juan Orlando Hernandez, is currently serving 45 years in United States federal prison for “conspiring to distribute more than 400 tons of cocaine and related firearms offenses”.
The current President of Honduras, Xiomara Castro, understands the devastating impact that these libertarian ZEDEs have on the local villages and communities in Roatán and mainland Honduras. Upon her election in 2022, Honduran Congress repealed the law allowing the ZEDEs and Próspera. Late in 2022, Pronomos filed a lawsuit against the government of Honduras in retaliation, seeking $10.7 billion dollars – 2/3rds of the Honduran annual state budget – in the controversial Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) court. The court battle is ongoing, however, the Supreme Court ruled all ZEDEs in Honduras to be retroactively unconstitutional on September 20th, 2024. More recently, and unrelated, the mayor of Roatàn, Ron McNab, ordered a temporary shut down of Pròspera’s offices until they have paid their municipal taxes of over 12 million Lempira ($478, 278 USD). The mayor has said he does not “recognize Pròspera as another nation or country…” while Pròspera’s PR team aims to convince the public that their investments and job opportunities have been crucial to the growth of the Honduran state.
Villagers and community leaders, like Vanessa Cárdenas and Luisa Connor of Crawfish Rock (a community neighboring the Próspera ZEDE), have been very vocal about the negative impacts the development has had. Luisa Connor, the president of the local community association of Crawfish Rock says, “(Próspera) deceived us big time.”
Vanessa Cárdenas and Luisa Connor have stated: “The Prospera ZEDE cropped up out of nowhere one day and we have seen devastating environmental harm to our community ever since. We were not consulted, no one asked if they had permission to build or what the project would entail. We have been in this territory for centuries and the [foreign investors] keep expanding. Since they arrived, the environment has changed. We are experiencing floods for the first time, our river has dried up, threatening many species of plants and animals.”
While locals and the Honduran administration struggle to combat this invasion, 85 economists across the globe have signed on in support of Honduras’ fight.
Crypto: Próspera runs on crypto – though it is outlawed in Honduras – and calls itself “one of the most Bitcoin-friendly jurisdictions in the world.” It regularly hosts Bitcoin-related conferences, advertises for wealthy crypto residents and digital crypto nomads, and is home to a Bitcoin Academy. A representative of the Academy hopes to see it grow “into a franchise and duplicate the same efforts in other countries.” Although the population of Honduras is roughly 9 million people, the founder of the Bitcoin Center hopes to have 100 million people educated on Bitcoin by 2030. As the population and development of Próspera rises, the ZEDE has partnered with a bitcoin-backed lending company, Ledn, to attract more bitcoin holders.
Próspera and Medical Experimentation/Tourism: Próspera evades the laws and policies of any country, under the guise of progressive innovation and “free market” ideology – allowing them to conduct accelerated medical trials. In 2021, they installed a medical facility, Minicircle, that not only launched trials for medical experimentation, but built an additional on-going “pop-up city” inside Próspera based on the idea of not dying and extreme longevity for the tech class. Próspera also houses over a dozen medical start-up projects focusing on “longevity”, cybernetics and organ replacement, with the use of AI and a decentralized science approach inside their permanent hub, Vitalia City.
Minicircle is funded by U.S.-based venture capital and seeks to create a destination spot for unregulated, risky medical experiments, including biohacking and “gene editing.” Minicircle boasts their ability to operate without any government oversight. This medical facility is marketed towards foreigners and tourists. On February 2024, “the scientific community in Honduras asked the Honduran authorities to investigate and stop genetic testing and experiments…” and a current investigation of Minicircle is underway by the Ministry of Health and the Medical College of Honduras.
More about Próspera’s longevity district: Vitalia began as a 3-month “pop-up village” in Montenegro by Ethereum co-founder, Vitalik Buterin. It developed into a permanent district called Vitalia City inside Próspera. Vitalia claims to be “a decentralized city that accelerates longevity biotech development”, with three main biotech companies present in their district: Minicircle, Unlimited Bio and Symbiont Labs. In collaboration with Pfizer-backed biotech company VitaDAO, investors and “co-initiator” Laurence Ion promote deregulated, risky medical treatments and experimental medications to extend life expectancy beyond typical human capabilities. Experimental treatments and drugs can be expedited without standard clinical trials and regulations, making it much cheaper and quicker to bring to market.
In January 2025, Vitalia split into two different Network State projects: Viva City spearheaded by Ion and Infinita City established by Niklas Anzinger. Infinita is a city under the Próspera umbrella, with it's own mission, ecosystem of events and unique rates for short-term and longterm residential stays. While Ion left Vitalia to pursue the acceleration of deregulated medical innovation and experimental longevity treatments, Anzinger concentrates on "special regulatory zones as a path to acceleration."
Infinita City Times, Infinita's Substack, states,
"In 2040 Próspera could be a multi-jurisdictional network state with dozens of different locations or 'Prosperity Hubs' that are under their legal and governance framework, using their technology stack & management practices."
While Viva City is still on the hunt for a permanent location (temporarily hosting events inside Frontier Tower in San Fransisco), Infinita is expanding their presence within Próspera by introducing Infinita VC, an emerging venture firm, to "support founders in overcoming regulatory bottlenecks by utilizing startup cities, network states and legal engineering." Infinita has also launched "Infinite Games", a two month long event inside Infinita City to take place in February, 2026 meant to mimic the international Olympics, with categories such as "Frontier Games: Experiments at the Edge." These games include medical experiments, referred to as "genetic upgrade challenges" and "beauty pageant biomarkers".
$LIVES, according to the Infinita's website, is the cryptocurrency "for people who plan to keep living and keep winning." $LIVES is not only about transacting goods or services within the Infinita City ecosystem, it's promoted as "signaling your alignment" and "paying with your life" in order to embrace "technological liberation unshackled from institutional inertia." "Every $LIVES transaction supports a new system, built to accelerate science and technology, not bureaucracy." This crypto financial approach views residents and citizens as value-producing assets to the Network State, for the purpose of optimizing innovation and entrepreneurship, and bets on their commitment and ability to continue to add value to the Infinita Network State over time.
While Infinita has a permanent presence in Próspera, Laurence Ion, of now defunct Vitalia, hopes to establish many more of these decentralized districts across the globe with the intention of “making death optional” while offering “a 100% crypto economy” option. These temporary zones range from several weeks to several months, with locations including Germany, Canada, Africa, India, Thailand, and Georgia. These extended events can be searched here.
Colonization: ZEDEs/SEZs and private cities are developing all over the globe, via the Network State model backed by Peter Thiel and Marc Andreessen. The Network State is a form of colonial destruction through digital and technological means. They seek to gatekeep land and resources from citizens and residents, implement their own rules and policies with their own arbitration center, exploit local workers, and ostracize the public while maintaining a very sophisticated propaganda machine. Despite a multi-billion dollar lawsuit, Próspera continues to operate and expand- encouraging people from around the world to become residents and/or start their business, utilizing their autonomous territory.